One of the central goals for the Worship Team at Caloundra Parish is to foster a community that engages fully, consciously, and actively in the Eucharist. To achieve this, the Ministry Team has been working diligently to enhance the Mass experience for all attendees. A key aspect of this effort has been the invaluable support provided by David Lewis to the lectors in their proclamation of the Word of God. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on educating the congregation about the various elements of the Mass and the significance of the places within our church. Many of us, shaped by past traditions, appreciate the rich history and stories associated with our church’s practices—stories that can sometimes be overlooked by newer generations. To begin this educational journey, we are focusing on one of the most sacred areas of the church: the Sanctuary.
In Catholic tradition, the Sanctuary is the hallowed space surrounding the altar and the focal point of our liturgical rites. Slightly elevated above the congregation gathers, it is the sacred area where the Eucharistic celebration, including the consecration of the bread and wine during Mass, takes place.
The Sanctuary typically houses the altar, the ambo (used for reading Scripture), and the presider’s chair. It is traditionally viewed as the holiest part of the church, symbolizing the divine presence. Historically, only clergy and specific lay ministers were permitted within the Sanctuary during liturgical services. The design and décor of this space are intended to reflect reverence and solemnity, often featuring ornate elements to underscore its sacredness.
Before Vatican II, the Sanctuary was separated by altar rails, where the faithful knelt to receive Communion from the priest. Access was restricted to clergy, sacristans, altar servers, and, by special permission, cleaners. The reforms of Vatican II brought significant changes: altar rails were removed, and laypersons were introduced into the celebration of the Mass.
Today, the Sanctuary is seen as the spiritual heart of the Mass, where the central mysteries of faith are celebrated. While the physical elements—altar, ambo, and presider’s chair—remain important, modern liturgical practices emphasize inclusivity and active participation. The Sanctuary continues to symbolize God’s presence but now also serves as a bridge between clergy and laity, inviting all to share in the communal experience of faith and worship.
Paul Castelli, Worship Ministry Team leader